Wow, umu ndi momwe mbale za tebulo zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimapangidwira.

Njira yopangira mpeni wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, foloko ndi supuni yaying'ono ya chakudya chamadzulo imapangidwa ndi njira zambiri zovuta monga kuponda, kuwotcherera ndi kupukuta

Matebulo a m'nyumba osapanga dzimbiri amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: 201, 430, 304 (18-8) ndi 18-10.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 430:
Chitsulo + chromium yoposa 12% imatha kuletsa kukhuthala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe. Imatchedwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mu JIS, imatchedwa code 430, kotero imatchedwanso chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 430. Komabe, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 430 sichingathe kupirira kukhuthala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe ali mumlengalenga. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 430 sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, koma chidzakhalabe chokhuthala (chokhala ndi dzimbiri) chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 18-8:
Chitsulo + 18% chromium + 8% nickel imatha kukana okosijeni wa mankhwala. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ichi ndi nambala 304 mu JIS code, kotero chimatchedwanso 304 chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 18-10:
Komabe, pali zinthu zambiri zamagetsi mumlengalenga, ndipo ngakhale 304 imachita dzimbiri m'malo ena oipitsidwa kwambiri; Chifukwa chake, zinthu zina zapamwamba kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi 10% nickel kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zosapsa ndi dzimbiri. Mtundu uwu wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri umatchedwa 18-10 stainless steel. Mu malangizo ena a mbale, pali mwambi wofanana ndi "kugwiritsa ntchito 18-10 most advanced medical stainless steel".

Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa deta research center, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chingagawidwe m'magulu atatu: chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha ferritic ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha martensitic. Zigawo zazikulu za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitsulo, chromium ndi nickel alloys. Kuphatikiza apo, ilinso ndi zinthu zochepa monga manganese, titaniyamu, cobalt, molybdenum ndi cadmium, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chizigwira ntchito bwino ndipo chimakhala ndi kukana dzimbiri komanso dzimbiri. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic sichosavuta kukhala ndi maginito chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mamolekyulu amkati.