Pali mitundu yambiri ndi zofunikira za mbale za porcelain. Porcelain yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu ndi mapangidwe amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi magiredi ndi zofunikira za lesitilanti. Chifukwa chake, poyitanitsa mbale za porcelain, makampani ambiri ophikira nthawi zambiri amasindikiza chizindikiro kapena chizindikiro cha lesitilantiyo kuti awonetse mulingo wapamwamba.
1. Mfundo yosankhira mbale za porcelain
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi porcelain ya mafupa, yomwe ndi porcelain yapamwamba kwambiri, yolimba, komanso yokwera mtengo yokhala ndi mapangidwe ojambulidwa mkati mwa glaze. Bone China ya mahotela ikhoza kukhuthala ndikusinthidwa kukhala yokongola. Posankha mbale za porcelain, mfundo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
(1) Zakudya zonse za porcelain ziyenera kukhala ndi glaze yonse kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
(2) Payenera kukhala mzere wogwirira ntchito m'mbali mwa mbale ndi mbale, zomwe sizimangothandiza kuti khitchini igwire mbaleyo, komanso kuti woperekera zakudya azitha kuigwiritsa ntchito.
(3) Yang'anani ngati chitsanzo chomwe chili pa porcelain chili pansi pa glaze kapena pamwamba pake, makamaka ngati chili mkati, zomwe zimafuna njira ina yowonjezera yophikira ndi kuyatsa, ndipo chitsanzo chomwe chili kunja kwa glaze chidzachoka posachedwa ndikutaya kuwala kwake. Ngakhale kuti porcelain yokhala ndi mapangidwe ophikira mu glaze ndi yokwera mtengo, imatenga nthawi yayitali.
2. Zakudya za porcelain za chakudya cha kumadzulo
(1) Mbale Yowonetsera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa pokonza chakudya chakumadzulo.
(2) Mbale ya Chakudya Chamadzulo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira chakudya chachikulu.
(3) Mbale ya Nsomba, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mitundu yonse ya nsomba, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zakudya zina.
(4) Mbale ya saladi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mitundu yonse ya saladi ndi zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula.
(5) Mbale ya Zakudya Zotsekemera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mitundu yonse ya zakudya zotsekemera.
(6) Chikho cha Supu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira supu zosiyanasiyana.
(7) Msuzi wa Supu, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika makapu a supu ya amphora.
(8) Mbale ya Supu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira supu zosiyanasiyana.
(9) Mbale Yam'mbali, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira buledi.
(10) Chikho cha Khofi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira khofi.
(11) Chikho cha Khofi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika makapu a khofi.
(12) Chikho cha Espresso, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira espresso.
(13) Chophikira cha Espresso Cup, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika makapu a espresso.
(14) Chikho cha mkaka, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mkaka popereka khofi ndi tiyi wakuda.
(15) Chidebe cha Shuga, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga shuga popereka khofi ndi tiyi wakuda.
(16) Mphika wa Tiyi, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira tiyi wakuda waku England.
(17) Chosakaniza cha Mchere, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mchere wokometsera.
(18) Pepper Shaker, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira tsabola wokometsera.
(19) Chotengera cha ashtray, choperekedwa alendo akamasuta.
(20) Chophimba cha Maluwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika maluwa pokongoletsa tebulo.
(21) Mbale ya chimanga, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira chimanga.
(22) Mbale ya Zipatso, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zipatso.
(23) Chikho cha Dzira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira mazira athunthu.
Zotengera Zapakhomo za Crystal
1. Makhalidwe a mbale zagalasi
Zitsulo zambiri zagalasi zimapangidwa ndi kupopera kapena kukanikiza, zomwe zili ndi ubwino wa mankhwala okhazikika, kulimba kwambiri, kuwonekera bwino komanso kuwala, ukhondo, ndi kukongola.
Njira zokongoletsera magalasi zimaphatikizapo kusindikiza, kulemba zilembo, maluwa opakidwa utoto, maluwa opopera, kupukuta maluwa, maluwa ojambulidwa ndi zina zotero. Malinga ndi makhalidwe a kalembedwe kokongoletsera, pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya galasi: galasi la opal, galasi lozizira, galasi lopaka utoto, galasi lopaka utoto ndi galasi la kristalo. Galasi lapamwamba nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbale za tebulo. Limapangidwa ndi njira yapadera. Ndi losiyana ndi galasi wamba chifukwa limakhala loyera bwino komanso loyera, ndipo siliwonetsa mtundu padzuwa. Zakudya zopangidwa ndi galasi zimakhala zowala ngati kristalo, ndipo kugogoda kumakhala kosalala komanso kosangalatsa ngati chitsulo, kuwonetsa mtundu wapamwamba komanso wapadera. Malo odyera apamwamba akumadzulo ndi maphwando apamwamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makapu agalasi opangidwa ndi kristalo. Chakudya chamakono chakumadzulo chimakhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mbale zagalasi ndi kristalo, kotero kuyera kwa kristalo kumawonjezera ulemu ndi chikondi ku mbale zakumadzulo.
2. Zakudya za patebulo za kristalo
(1) Chikho, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira madzi oundana ndi madzi amchere.
(2) Galasi la Vinyo Wofiira, chikho chokhala ndi thupi lopyapyala komanso lalitali, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira vinyo wofiira.
(3) Galasi la Vinyo Woyera, chikho chokhala ndi thupi lopyapyala komanso lalitali, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungiramo vinyo woyera.
(4) Champagne, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira champagne ndi vinyo wonyezimira. Zitoliro za champagne zimabwera m'mitundu itatu, gulugufe, chitoliro, ndi tulip.
(5) Galasi la Mowa, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungiramo mowa ndi vinyo wotsekemera.
(6) Highball, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi madzi a zipatso.
(7) Snifter, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira brandy.
(8) Galasi Lakale, lokhala ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lalifupi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zakumwa zakale zokhala ndi ayezi.
(9) Galasi la Cocktail, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zakumwa zazifupi.
(10) Galasi la Khofi la ku Ireland, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira khofi wa ku Ireland.
(11) Decanter yoperekera vinyo wofiira.
(12) Sherry Glass, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira vinyo wa Sherry, ndi chikho chaching'ono chokhala ndi thupi lopapatiza.
(13) Galasi la Port, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira vinyo wa Port, lili ndi mphamvu yochepa ndipo limaoneka ngati galasi la vinyo wofiira.
(14) Chidebe cha Madzi, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira madzi oundana.
Zida zasiliva
Khofi: Imatha kusunga khofi wofunda kwa theka la ola, ndipo khofi iliyonse imatha kuthira makapu pafupifupi 8 mpaka 9.
Mbale Yamanja: Mukagwiritsa ntchito, dzazani madziwo ndi pafupifupi 60%, ndipo ikani magawo awiri a mandimu kapena maluwa mu kapu yamadzi ochapira.
Mbale ya Nkhono: Mbale yasiliva yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuyika nkhono, yokhala ndi mabowo 6 ang'onoang'ono. Pofuna kuti nkhonozo zisamayende mosavuta zikayikidwa pa mbale, pali kapangidwe kapadera kamene kamazungulira m'mbale kuti ziike nkhonozo ndi zipolopolo mokhazikika.
Dengu la Buledi: Limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungiramo mitundu yonse ya buledi.
Dengu la Vinyo Wofiira: Limagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka vinyo wofiira.
Chogwirira Mtedza: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mtedza wosiyanasiyana.
Boti la Sauce: Limagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mitundu yonse ya sosi.
Zitsulo Zosapanga Dzimbiri Zosapanga Dzimbiri
Mpeni
Mpeni wa Chakudya Chamadzulo: Umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podya chakudya chachikulu.
Mpeni wa Nyama ya Ng'ombe: Umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podya zakudya zamtundu uliwonse za nyama yang'ombe, monga nyama ya ng'ombe, nyama ya nkhosa, ndi zina zotero.
Mpeni wa Nsomba: woperekedwa ku nsomba zonse zotentha, nkhanu, nkhono ndi mbale zina.
Mpeni wa Saladi: Umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podya zakudya zokazinga ndi saladi.
Mpeni wa Batala: Umayikidwa pa poto yopakira batala. Uwu ndi mpeni wa patebulo wocheperako kuposa mpeni wa makeke, ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi kufalitsa kirimu.
Mpeni Wothira Zakudya Zokoma: Umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podya zipatso ndi zakudya zokoma.
Foloko ya B
Foloko ya Chakudya Chamadzulo: Gwiritsani ntchito ndi mpeni waukulu mukamadya chakudya chachikulu.
Foloko ya Nsomba: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa nsomba zotentha, nkhanu, nkhono ndi mbale zina, komanso nsomba zozizira ndi nkhono
Foloko ya Saladi: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mpeni wa mutu podya mbale ya mutu ndi saladi.
Foloko Yokometsera: Gwiritsani ntchito podya zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula, zipatso, masaladi, tchizi ndi zakudya zokhwasula-khwasula.
Foloko Yoperekera: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga chakudya kuchokera m'mbale yaikulu ya chakudya chamadzulo.
Supuni ya C
Supuni ya Supu: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomwa supu.
Supuni Yothira Mchere: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi foloko ya chakudya chamadzulo mukamadya pasitala, ndipo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndi foloko ya chakudya chothira mchere popereka chakudya chothira mchere.
Supuni ya Khofi: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khofi, tiyi, chokoleti yotentha, nkhono, zokometsera za zipatso, mphesa, ndi ayisikilimu.
Supuni ya Espresso: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwa espresso.
Chikho cha ayisikilimu: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwa ayisikilimu.
Supuni Yotumikira: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenga chakudya.
D Zitsulo zina zosapanga dzimbiri zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
① Cake Tong: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwa makeke okoma monga makeke.
② Wothandizira Keke: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwa makeke monga makeke.
③ Chokokera cha Lobster: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podya lobster.
④ Foloko ya Lobster: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito podya lobster.
⑤ Chophwanyira cha Oyster: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito podya oyster.
⑥ Foloko ya Oyster: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito podya oyster.
⑦ Nkhono Tong: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito podya nkhono.
⑧ Foloko ya Nkhono: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito podya nkhono.
⑨ Chokoleti cha Lemon: Gwiritsani ntchito mukamadya mandimu.
⑩ Tong Yotumikira: Imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenga chakudya.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-29-2023
